Identifying network performance alert conditions

ABSTRACT

A method includes receiving diagnostic data at a computing system from network interface devices. The method includes analyzing the diagnostic data with the computer system to identify a performance alert condition. The method includes determining, by the computer system, potential causes of the performance alert condition. The method includes determining, by the computer system, probabilities associated with the potential causes being actual causes of the performance alert condition. The method also includes generating, by the computer system, an output including a potential causes list ordered according to the probabilities associated with the potential causes being the actual causes of the performance alert condition.

CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims priority from, and is a continuation of, U.S.patent application Ser. No. 13/649,446, filed on Oct. 11, 2012, which isa continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/637,707, filed onDec. 14, 2009, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,687,506, each of whichincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure is generally related to identifying networkperformance alert conditions.

BACKGROUND

Improvements in technology have led to an increase in service providersoffering so called “triple play” services. Triple play services providevoice, video and data service to a subscriber from a single provider.Offering triple play services that meet customer expectations in anefficient manner can be challenging. For example, service providernetworks to provide triple play services may be complicated andexpensive to maintain. To illustrate, when network performance isdegraded or a network element fails, it can be time consuming toidentify the cause or causes of such problems.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a system to identifynetwork performance alert conditions;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a system to identifynetwork performance alert conditions;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a system to identifynetwork performance alert conditions;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method to identify networkperformance alert conditions; and

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a general computer system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A particular computer-implemented method of identifying performancealert conditions includes receiving diagnostic data from a plurality ofnetwork interface devices via a plurality of network connectionscorresponding to the network interface devices. Each of the plurality ofnetwork interface devices includes a diagnostic module to gatherdiagnostic data pertaining to the network interface device, to gatherdiagnostic data pertaining to the corresponding network connection, andto gather diagnostic data pertaining to a video device at a userlocation. The video device is coupled to the network interface device toreceive video data via the corresponding network connection. The methodalso includes analyzing the diagnostic data at a computing device toidentify one or more performance alert conditions associated with aservice provider network that provides the video data to the pluralityof network interface devices via the corresponding network connections.The method further includes generating an output identifying the one ormore performance alert conditions.

In a particular embodiment, a network diagnostic device includes aprocessor and a memory accessible to the processor. The memory includesinstructions executable by the processor to cause the processor toreceive diagnostic data from a plurality of network interface devicesvia a plurality of network connections corresponding to the networkinterface devices. Each of the plurality of network interface devicesincludes a diagnostic module to gather diagnostic data that pertains tothe network interface device, to gather diagnostic data that pertains tothe corresponding network connection, and to gather diagnostic data thatpertains to a video device at a user location associated with thenetwork interface device. The video device is coupled to the networkinterface device to receive video data via the corresponding networkconnection. The instructions are also executable by the processor tocause the processor to analyze the diagnostic data to identify one ormore performance alert conditions associated with a service providernetwork that provides the video data to the plurality of networkinterface devices via the corresponding network connections. Theinstructions are further executable by the processor to cause theprocessor to generate an output identifying the one or more performancealert conditions.

In another particular embodiment, a computer readable storage mediumincludes instructions executable by a processor to cause the processorto receive diagnostic data from a plurality of network interface devicesvia a plurality of network connections corresponding to the networkinterface devices. Each of the plurality of network interface devicesincludes a diagnostic module to gather diagnostic data that pertains tothe network interface device, to gather diagnostic data that pertains tothe corresponding network connection, and to gather diagnostic data thatpertains to a video device at a user location associated with thenetwork interface device. The video device is coupled to the networkinterface device to receive video data via the corresponding networkconnection. The instructions are also executable to cause the processorto analyze the diagnostic data to identify one or more performance alertconditions associated with a service provider network that provides thevideo data to the plurality of network interface devices via thecorresponding network connections. The instructions are furtherexecutable to cause the processor to generate an output identifying theone or more performance alert conditions.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a system 100 toidentify network performance alert conditions. The system 100 includes aplurality of network interface devices (NIDs) 110, 112, 114 and 116coupled to a network 104. The NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 may beassociated with a service provider, such as a triple-play serviceprovider. The NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 may be coupled to one or moreservice provider network elements, such as a central office 106, remoteterminals 142 and 144 and one or more cross-connect boxes 146, toreceive services. The NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 may also be coupled torespective user devices 130, 132, 134, and 136 at respective userlocations 120, 122, 124, and 126. The NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 mayterminate communication connections used by the user devices 130, 132,134, and 136 to receive data (such as voice data, video data, broadbanddata, or any combination thereof) from the network 104.

The system 100 also includes a computing device 102. The computingdevice 102 may be associated with the service provider that providesservices to the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116. The service provider may usethe computing device 102 to monitor performance of a service providernetwork that includes elements of the network 104, the central offices106 and 108, the remote terminals 142 and 144, one or more physicallinks 140 (e.g., wires, cables, fiber optic lines, etc.), thecross-connect box 146, and the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116. Additionally,the service provider may use the computing device 102 to monitorperformance of devices at the user locations 120, 122, 124, and 126,such as the user devices 130, 132, 134, and 136.

In a particular embodiment, the computing device 102 receives diagnosticdata from the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 via a plurality of networkconnections corresponding to the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116. Forexample, the diagnostic data received from the first NID 110 may includedata that pertains to the first NID 110, such as performance ofcomponents of the first NID 110 (e.g., operation of a video unit,processor, controller or other device at the first NID 110), datareceived at the first NID 110, signals received at the first NID 110,and so forth. The diagnostic data received from the second NID 112 mayinclude data that pertains to the second NID 112, such as performance ofcomponents of the second NID 112, data received at the second NID 112,signals received at the second NID 112, and so forth. In anotherexample, the diagnostic data received from a particular NID 110, 112,114 or 116 may pertain to a network connection between the particularNID 110, 112, 114 or 116 and the network 104 or another element of theservice provider network. In another example, the diagnostic datareceived from a particular NID 110, 112, 114 or 116 may pertain to adevice at a user location (such as a video device, a telecommunicationdevice, a broadband data device or a computing device) associated withthe particular NID 110, 112, 114 or 116. For example, the diagnosticdata received from the first NID 110 may include data related to thefirst user device 130.

The diagnostic data may include any number of factors or parameters thatprovide information about the performance of the service providernetwork or elements of the service provider network. For example, thediagnostic data may include data indicating a number of dropped packetsat a particular NID 110, 112, 114 or 116 during a specified time period.In another example, the diagnostic data may include results of loopbacktesting performed with respect to the one or more user devices that arecoupled to the particular NID 110, 112, 114 or 116. For example, thefirst NID 110 may perform loopback testing at the first user location120 to identify performance conditions. In another example, thediagnostic data may include results of loopback testing performed withrespect to the network connection corresponding to the particular NID110, 112, 114 or 116. In yet another example, the diagnostic data mayinclude data descriptive of signal characteristics of a signal receivedvia the network connection corresponding to the particular NID 110, 112,114 or 116. For example, the signal may be a communication signal thatis modulated to a particular frequency that is used for broadband,video, voice or data communications. The signal characteristics mayinclude signal noise, frequency, signal strength, other characteristicsthat may be useful to identify line faults, or any combination thereof.In still another example, the diagnostic data may include dataindicative of line characteristics of one of the physical links 140 ofthe network connection corresponding to the particular NID 110, 112, 114or 116. For example, the data may include an indication of resistance ofone or more wires of the physical links 140, results of time-domainreflectometry tests performed on the physical links 140, results ofother tests of line characteristics, indications of line breaks, or anycombination thereof. In another example, the diagnostic data may includedata indicative of bandwidth available to the particular NID 110, 112,114 or 116 via the network connection corresponding to the particularNID 110, 112, 114 or 116.

The diagnostic data may be received by the computing device 102periodically or occasionally from one or more of the NIDs 110, 112, 114and 116. For example, the first NID 110 may send diagnostic dataaccording to a schedule, such as hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or atsome other interval. Additionally, or in the alternative, the diagnosticdata may be received from one or more of the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116in response to a stimulus. For example, the computing device 102 maysend a request for diagnostic data to the third NID 114, which mayrespond by sending the diagnostic data. In another example, thecomputing device 102 may send requests for diagnostic data to a set ofNIDs. To illustrate, each of the NIDs 110, 112, 114 and 116 may beassociated with a service region, such as a neighborhood service region150 and 152, a metropolitan service region 154, 156 or another serviceregion. The computing device 102 may send requests to each NIDassociated with a particular service region. In another illustrativeexample, the computing device may send a request for diagnostic data toa set of NIDs associated with a particular subscriber or a set of NIDsthat share a common network element.

In another example, the stimulus may include detection of an event at aparticular NID or at a different NID. For example, the event may relateto line characteristics of the physical links 140, signalcharacteristics, data communication parameters (e.g., packet loss,available bandwidth, jitter), a diagnostic request from a user (e.g., arequest issued from one of the user devices 130, 132, 134, 136 at thecorresponding user locations 120, 122, 124, 126), other operationalparameters, or any combination thereof. To illustrate, the first NID 110may send diagnostic data in response to a particular packet lossthreshold being reached at the first NID 110 or at another NID 112, 114,116 in a service region 150 and 154 with the first NID 110.

The NID 110, 112, 114, and 116 may also gather the diagnostic dataperiodically, occasionally, or in response to a stimulus (such as arequest or detection of an event). For example, the diagnostic data maybe gathered according to a schedule and stored at a memory of thecorresponding NID 110, 112, 114, or 116 until it is sent to thecomputing device 102. In another example, the diagnostic data may not begathered until it is to be sent to the computing device 102.

The computing device 102 may analyze the diagnostic data to identify oneor more performance alert conditions associated with the serviceprovider network. For example, the computing device 102 may use thediagnostic data to identify two or more NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116within a service region where the diagnostic data received from the twoor more NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116 indicate a particular alertcondition. When this situation arises, at least one common networkelement that is shared by the connections corresponding to the two ormore NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116 may be identified. To illustrate, whenthe second NID 112 and the third NID 114 each provide diagnostic datathat are associated with a particular alert condition, the computingdevice 102 may determine that the cross-connect box 146 and the remoteterminal 142 are common network elements shared by the second NID 112and the third NID 114. The computing device 102 may request diagnosticdata from the first NID 110 if the diagnostic data is not alreadyavailable from the first NID 110. The computing device 102 may be ableto eliminate the cross connect box 146 or the remote terminal 142 from alist of possible causes of the particular alert condition based on thediagnostic data from the first NID 110.

The computing device 102 may analyze the diagnostic data by comparingvalues of the diagnostic data to one or more threshold values todetermine whether one or more operational criteria are satisfied. Thethreshold values may relate to line characteristics of the physicallinks 140, signal characteristics, data communication parameters (e.g.,packet loss, available bandwidth, jitter), other operational parameters,or any combination thereof. One or more performance alert conditions maybe identified when the values of the diagnostic data do not satisfy theone or more threshold values. Additionally, or in the alternative, thecomputing device 102 may analyze the diagnostic data by comparing valuesof the diagnostic data to one or more historical values to identifyperformance degradation trends. The historical values may relate to linecharacteristics of the physical links 140, signal characteristics, datacommunication parameters (e.g., packet loss, available bandwidth,jitter), other operational parameters, or any combination thereof. Thehistorical values may be based on measurements associated with aparticular NID 110, 112, 114, or 116, or measurements associated with aplurality of NIDs, such as all of the NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116, or asubset of the NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116. One or more performance alertconditions may be identified when one or more performance degradationtrends are identified. For example, when bandwidth available to aparticular NID is determined to have decreased over a period of time, aperformance alert condition associated with the decreasing bandwidth maybe identified.

Based on the analysis of the diagnostic data, the computing device 102may identify a list of potential causes of the one or more identifiedperformance alert conditions. The computing device 102 may alsodetermine a probability of each of the potential causes being an actualcause of the one or more identified performance alert conditions. Thelist of potential causes, the probability of each being the actualcause, or both may be determined based on historical information relatedto the communication network. For example, after troubleshooting thecommunications network to identify the actual cause of a particularalert condition, a technician or other party associated with the serviceprovider may generate a data record that links a particular set ofdiagnostic data to the identified actual cause. The computing device 102may also determine an approximate location of a cause of the one or moreidentified performance alert conditions. For example, the approximatelocation of the cause of the performance alert conditions may bedetermined based on an aggregate analysis of the diagnostic datareceived from two or more of the NIDs 110, 112, 114, and 116.

The computing device 102 may determine one or more responsible partiesassociated with the one or more identified performance alert conditions.For example, a technician or technician group associated with the one ormore identified performance alert conditions may be selected based on atype of the one or more identified performance alert conditions, basedon the approximate location of the cause, based on other factors (suchas a time of day), or any combination thereof.

The computing device 102 may generate an output identifying the one ormore performance alert conditions. For example, the output may include alisting of the one or more identified performance alert conditions. Inan illustrative embodiment, the output also includes a list of potentialcauses ordered according to the probability of each of the potentialcauses being the actual cause of the one or more identified performancealert conditions. The output may also include the approximate locationof one or more of the potential causes. In a particular embodiment, theoutput is sent to an output device associated with the one or moreresponsible parties. For example, the output may be sent to a computerterminal, portable notification device (e.g., a mobile phone, pager orportable work terminal) or a printer associated with the technician ortechnician group responsible to address the performance alert condition.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a system to identifynetwork performance alert conditions. The system is designated generally200. The system 200 includes a plurality of network interface devices201-203 coupled to a communication network 206. For example, thecommunication network 206 may be associated with a provider of tripleplay services. The network interface devices 201-203 may be attached toan exterior of a customer premise, such as a residence, business oranother user location, to terminate communication lines from thecommunication network 206 and to terminate communication lines from thecustomer premise. One or more of the network interface devices 201-203may be connected to the communication network 206 via a field unit 204,such as a remote terminal or a cross-connect box.

The network interface devices 201-203 may be similar or dissimilar toone another. To simplify the description, only one of the networkinterface devices 201-203 (e.g., the network interface device 201) isdescribed in detail here; however, the other network interfaces devices202, 203 may have similar features and functions. The network interfacedevice 201 is adapted to receive data from the communication network 206and to distribute the data to devices at a customer residence. Forexample, the devices to which the data are distributed may include oneor more telephones 210, one or more computers 212, one or more displaydevices 214, 216 and 218, one or more set-top box devices 226, 228 and230, or any combination thereof. The data may include voice, video orcomputer data (e.g., broadband data). The network interface device 201may send the data to the devices via one or more intermediate devices.For example, video data may be provided to the one or more displaydevices 214, 216 and 218 via one or more splitters 220 and 222, one ormore amplifiers 224, the one or more set-top box devices 226, 228 and230, or any combination thereof.

The network interface device 201 may include a housing 246 adapted toprovide climate protection to components housed therein. In a particularembodiment, the housing 246 may also be adapted to restrict access toone or more portions of the network interface device 201. For example,the network interface device 201 may include a customer accessibleportion and a service provider accessible portion. The network interfacedevice 201 may also include a lightning protection unit 232. Thelightning protection unit 232 may include lightning protection coilsadapted to protect electronic equipment within the network interfacedevice 201 (at the customer's residence) from harmful effects of alightning strike at the communication network 206, the field unit 204,the network interface device 201, or any connection point orcommunication line there between.

In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 201 includes afirst network interface 233 including one or more connectors toterminate one or more communication lines 208 from the communicationnetwork 206. The communication lines 208 may include one or more twistedpair lines (e.g., telephone lines), one or more non-twisted lines (e.g.,a T-2 line, an E-2 line or a coaxial cable line), fiber optic lines,coaxial cables, or any combination thereof. The network interface device201 also includes a second network interface 234 including one or moreconnectors 236, 238 and 240 to terminate communication lines of thecustomer premise. The connectors 236, 238 and 240 may include one ormore connectors for a twisted pair line, a non-twisted pair line, and acoaxial cable line. For example, the connectors may include a standardtelephone jack (e.g., an RJ11 jack), an Ethernet jack (e.g., an RJ45jack), a coaxial line connection (e.g., an F connector), or any otherlocal network connector to connect a wiring system at the customerpremise to the network interface device 201.

In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 201 includesone or more modular interface connectors 242, 244. The modular interfaceconnectors 242, 244 may be adapted to receive one or more removableplug-in modules 250 and 268 that provide particular functionality to thenetwork interface device 201. In an illustrative embodiment, when noremovable plug-in modules are provided, the network interface device 201may provide access only to voice service (e.g., telephone service) atthe customer residence. Either video service (e.g., television),broadband data service (e.g., computer data communications), or both maybe conveniently added to the network interface device 201 via the one ormore removable plug-in modules 250 and 268. In other embodiments, otherservices or combinations of services available via the communicationnetwork 206 can be provided by the network interface device 201 alone orby the network interface device 201 in combination with the one or moreremovable plug-in modules 250 and 268. For example, the networkinterface device 201 alone (i.e., without any removable plug-in modules)may not provide access to any of the services of the communicationnetwork 206. In another example, one of the removable plug-in modules250 and 268 may provide access to voice, video and data services.

In the particular example illustrated in FIG. 2, the first modularinterface connector 242 is adapted to receive the first removableplug-in module 250. The first removable plug-in module 250 may include avideo unit 254 to access video services available via the communicationnetwork 206. When the first removable plug-in module 250 is coupled tothe first modular interface connector 242, the video unit 254 may beenabled to receive video data from the field unit 204 via the one ormore communication lines 208 and to process the video data forcommunication via at least one coaxial line or at least one twisted pairline to the one or more display devices 214, 216 and 218. In aparticular embodiment, the video unit 254 may include an output driver256 adapted to communicate the processed video data via wiring at thecustomer premise (e.g., one or more coaxial lines or one or more twistedpair lines) to at least one of the set-top box devices 226, 228 and 230for display at one or more of the display devices 214, 216 and 218.

In an illustrative embodiment, the video data may include InternetProtocol Television (IPTV) data. The video data may be communicated froma video line unit 272 of the field unit 204. The video line unit 272 maymodulate the video data and communicate the modulated video data via theone or more communication lines 208 to the network interface device 201.At the network interface device 201, the video unit 254 may demodulatethe video data to communicate the data via the second network interface234 to one or more devices at the customer premise. In a particularembodiment, the video line unit 272 modulates the video data inaccordance with a very high-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL)protocol and the video unit 254 demodulates the modulated video data togenerate a home telephone line network alliance (HPNA) protocol signalfor communication via the second network interface 234 to devices at thecustomer premise.

In a particular embodiment, the output driver 256 may include a signalamplifier 258. The signal amplifier 258 may be adapted to amplify theprocessed video signal for communication to the one or more user devicescoupled to the second network interface 234. In an illustrativeembodiment, the network interface device 201 and the display devices214, 216 and 218 at the customer premise are coupled to a pre-existingcoaxial cable network (i.e., a coaxial cable network that was installedat the customer premise before the network interface device 201 wasinstalled at the customer premise). In this embodiment, the coaxialcable network may include one or more communication paths that are notdirect paths between the network interface device 201 and the displaydevices 214, 216 and 218 or the set top box devices 226, 228 and 230.For example, the coaxial cable network may include the splitters 220 or222, the amplifier 224, or other devices (not shown). The signalamplifier 258 may be adapted to amplify the signal sufficiently tocommunicate the amplified signal to the set-top box devices 226, 228 and230 or the display devices 214, 216 and 218 for display.

In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 250 mayinclude a connection manager 252. The connection manager 252 may beoperable to manage a connection to the communication network 206 via theone or more communication lines 208. For example, the connection manager252 may be operable to communicate with the video line unit 272, adigital subscriber line modem (DSLAM) 274 or another component of thefield unit 204 to condition the one or more communication lines 208 fordata communication.

In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 250includes a controller 262. The controller 262 may be adapted to detectconnection of the first removable plug-in module 250 to the firstmodular interface connector 242. In response to detecting connection ofthe first removable plug-in module 250 to the first modular interfaceconnector 242, the controller 262 may automatically initialize videodata processing at the video unit 254. Thus, when the first removableplug-in module 250 is connected to the first modular interface connector242, the first removable plug-in module 250 may be automaticallyinitiated and may automatically initiate communication with thecommunication network 206 to allow functionality of the first removableplug-in module 250 to be accessible to the user.

In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 250 mayalso include a test unit 260. The test unit 260 may be adapted to loopsignals received from the field unit 204 back to the field unit 204 inresponse to a signal received from the communication network 206 of thediagnostic module 271. For example, the test unit 260 may loopback thesignals in response to a loopback test signal received from amaintenance unit 276 of the field unit 204 or from the communicationnetwork 206. Loopback testing may enable the maintenance unit 276 toidentify communication problems between the field unit 204 and the firstremovable plug-in module 250, or between the communication network 206and the first removable plug-in module 250.

In a particular embodiment, the test unit 260 may be operable to executefunction testing of other components of the first removable plug-inmodule 250, another removable plug-in module (e.g., the second removableplug-in module 268), another component of the network interface device201, a device at the customer premise (such as one of the set-top boxdevices 226-230), or any combination thereof. In an illustrativeembodiment, a diagnostic module 271 communicates results of the testingto the maintenance unit 276 or to a computing device 280 for analysisand follow-up (e.g., to dispatch an appropriate technician to repair adetected problem). In a particular embodiment, the computing device 280is the computing device 102 of FIG. 1. In another illustrativeembodiment, the diagnostic module 271 stores performance and diagnosticdata associated with the tested components at a memory 264. Thediagnostic module 271 may analyze the performance and diagnostic dataand communicate results of the analysis to the maintenance unit 276 orthe computing device 280. For example, analyzing the performance anddiagnostic data may include comparing the data to one or moreoperational criteria associated with a particular component to identifyone or more operational concerns before the operational concern becomesperceptible by a user at the customer premise. The diagnostic module 271may also be adapted to provide a status display indicating whether oneor more communication problems or other operational concerns have beenidentified. For example, the network interface device 201 may include avisual status display 231, such as red, yellow and green lights thatindicate whether the network interface device 201 or one or morecomponents of the network interface device 201 are functioning properlyand able to communicate with the communication network 206.

In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 201 and the oneor more removable plug-in modules 250 and 268 may be line powered. Forexample, the first removable plug-in module 250 may include a powercoupling device 248. The power coupling device 248 may be adapted toreceive power via the one or more communication lines 208 from thecommunication network 206. The power coupling device 248 may provideoperating power to the network interface device 201 and to one or moreof the components of the network interface device 201 (e.g., the firstremovable plug-in module 250, the second removable plug-in module 268,the visual status display 231, other removable plug-in modules or othercomponents, or any combination thereof). By providing line power via oneor more of the removable plug-in modules 250 and 268, no additionalpower interface may be required for the network interface device 201.For example, no other connection to a power source outside the networkinterface device 201 may be required. Additionally, by providing linepower via one or more of the removable plug-in modules 250 and 268, thenetwork interface device 201 may remain unpowered until the one or moreremovable plug-in modules 250 and 268 are connected to modular interfaceconnectors 242 and 244. In a particular illustrative embodiment, eachremovable plug-in module 250 and 268 may include a power coupling deviceto provide line power for itself and/or one or more other components ofthe network interface device 201.

In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 201 includesthe second modular interface connector 244. The second modular interfaceconnector 244 may be adapted to receive a second removable plug-inmodule 268. The second removable plug-in module 268 may enable otherfunctionality at the network interface device 201. For example, wherethe first removable plug-in module 250 enables access to video services,the second removable plug-in module 268 may enable access to voiceservices or computer data communications. In another example, otherfunctionality may be enabled via the second removable plug-in module268, for example administrative functions, such as line conditioning,testing, performance monitoring, diagnostics, power coupling, or otherfunctions of the connection manager 252, the test unit 260, thecontroller 262, the memory 264, the power coupling device 248, or anycombination thereof may be provided via the second removable plug-inmodule 268.

In a particular embodiment, the second removable plug-in module 268includes a data router 270. The data router 270 may be adapted toreceive communication data via the one or more communication lines 208from the communication network 206 and to route the communication datato one or more devices connected to the second network interface 234.For example, the data router 270 may receive voice data (e.g., plain oldtelephone service or voice over Internet protocol data) from thecommunication network 206 and communicate the voice data to thetelephone 210. In another example, the data router 270 may receivebroadband data (e.g., Internet protocol data) from the communicationnetwork 206 and route the broadband data to the computer 212. In stillanother example, the data router 270 may receive video data (e.g., IPTVdata) from the communication network 206 and route the video data to theone or more display devices 214, 216 and 218 or the one or more set-topbox devices 226, 228 and 230. In a particular illustrative embodiment,the data router 270 may be included on the first removable plug-inmodule 250, accordingly the first removable plug-in module 250 mayprovide video processing capability as well as data routing capabilityto the network interface device 201. In another particular embodiment,the data router 270, the video unit 254, the connection manager 252, thetest unit 260, the controller 262, the memory 264, the diagnostic module271 and the power coupling device 248 may be on any combination of theremovable plug-in modules 250 and 268 allowing any combination offunctionality to be provided to the network interface device 201 basedon a particular configuration desired.

In a particular embodiment, the controller 262 is adapted to send aprovisioning request to the communication network 206 in response todetecting connection of a removable plug-in module to one of the modularinterface connectors 242 and 244. In response to the provisioningrequest, the communication network 206 may store a provisioning record292 at a database 290 associated with the communication network 206. Theprovisioning record 292 may associate an identification for theremovable plug-in module 250 or 268 with a subscriber account associatedwith the customer premise. The provisioning record 292 may enableprovision of communication services (e.g., voice, video and/or dataservices) via the removable plug-in module 250 or 268 to the customerpremise.

The diagnostic module 271 may send diagnostic data to the computingdevice 280 periodically, occasionally, or in response to a stimulus. Thediagnostic data may include information about the performance of thenetwork interface device 201, one or more of the user devices (such asthe telephone 210, one of the set-top box devices 226, 228, 230, one ormore of the televisions 214, 216, 218), the one or more communicationlines 208, the field unit 204, or any combination thereof.

The computing device 280 may include a processor 282 and a memory 284accessible to the processor 282. The memory 284 may include instructions286 that are executable by the processor 282 to receive the diagnosticdata from one or more of the network interface devices 201-203 and toanalyze the diagnostic data. For example, the computing device 280 mayidentify one or more performance alert conditions based on thediagnostic data received from the network interface devices 201-203. Toillustrate, the computing device 280 may compare values of thediagnostic data to one or more historical values 294, one or morethreshold values 296, or both to identify performance alert conditions.The computing device 280 may also identify one or more potential causesof the performance alert conditions and a party responsible for theperformance alert conditions. The computing device 280 may send anoutput identifying the performance alert conditions, the potentialcauses of the performance alert conditions, the locations of thepotential causes, other information about the performance alertconditions, or any combination thereof to an output device 288. Theoutput device 288 may be associated with the party responsible for theperformance alert conditions, such as a technician or technician groupresponsible to correct the performance alert conditions.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a system to identifynetwork performance alert conditions. The system is generally designated300. The system 300 includes a plurality of network interface devices302, 303 coupled to a remote communication network 305. For example, theremote communication network 305 may be associated with a provider oftriple play services. The network interface devices 302, 303 may besimilar or dissimilar to one another. To simplify the description, onlyone of the network interface devices 302 is described in detail here;however, the other network interface device 303 may have similarfeatures and functions.

The network interface device 302 is adapted to receive data from theremote communication network 305 and to distribute the data to devicesat a customer residence. One or more communication lines 306 may couplethe network interface device 302 to the remote communication network305. The communication lines 306 may include one or more twisted paircommunication lines (e.g., telephone lines), one or more non-twistedpair communication lines (e.g., a T-1 line, an E-1 line or a coaxialcommunication line), or any combination thereof.

The network interface device 302 includes a housing 304 to providephysical protection to one or more components of the network interfacedevice 302. The network interface device 302 may also include alightning protection unit 310 and a remote network interface 308. Theremote network interface 308 and lightning protection unit 310 may becoupled to the communication lines 306 to provide protection againstlightning strikes and to terminate the communication lines 306. Thenetwork interface device 302 may also include one or more local networkinterfaces 312 to terminate one or more connections to wiring at acustomer premise. For example, the local network interface 312 mayinclude a number of interface connectors adapted to communicate data tovarious user devices at a customer premises. The interface connectorsmay include one or more modular sockets, plugs or jacks to terminate oneor more twisted pair lines. For example, the interface connectors mayinclude RJ45 jacks 314, RJ11 jacks 316, RJ14 jacks (not shown), RJ25jacks (not shown) or any other six position or eight position plug jacksor other modular connector. The local network interface 312 may alsoinclude one or more connectors for other types of communication lines,such as coaxial cables. For example, the local network interface 312 mayinclude one or more F connectors 318 to terminate one or more coaxialcable lines. In an illustrative embodiment, the local network interface312 may terminate connections to wiring at the customer premise toprovide voice data to one or more telephones via a modular telephoneconnector, to provide computer data (e.g., broadband datacommunications) to one or more computers via one or more Ethernet ordata network connectors (such as the RJ45 connector), and to providevideo data to one or more display devices via one or more coaxialconnectors or twisted wire pair connectors.

In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 302 includesone or more interface connectors 320. The interface connectors 320 maybe adapted to receive one or more removable plug-in modules 322. Theremovable plug-in modules 322 may include any combination of modulesthat provide line power, video processing, data routing, diagnostics,line conditioning, memory, connection management or other functionalityto the network interface device 302. In an illustrative embodiment, theremovable plug-in modules 322 may include a power coupling device 330adapted to receive power via the one or more sets of communication lines306 and to provide operating power to other components within thenetwork interface device 302, such as, for example, a gateway 334, aline conditioning unit 340, a video unit 332, a diagnostic module 338, aconnection manager 342, a controller 336, or any combination thereof.

In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 322 mayinclude a video unit 332 (also called a video remote unit or “VRU”). Thevideo unit 332 may be adapted to receive video data from the remotecommunication network 305 via the one or more communication lines 306.The video unit 332 may process the video data for communication via theat least one coaxial connectors 318 or one or more other connectors atthe local network interface 312. For example, the video unit 332 mayreceive modulated video data via the communication line 306 and maydemodulate the video data for distribution via the local networkinterface 312.

The gateway module 334 may route data received via the remotecommunication network 305 to one or more devices coupled to the localnetwork interface 312. For example, the gateway 334 may include aresidential gateway adapted to provide network address translation (NAT)for devices coupled to the local network interface 312. The gatewaymodule 334 may route the data based at least partially on a type of thedata. For example, voice data may be routed to a telephone or voice overInternet protocol device coupled to the local network interface 312. Inanother example, broadband communication data (e.g., Internet protocoldata, transmission control protocol data, or data in anothercomputer-to-computer communication protocol) may be routed to acomputing device coupled to the local network interface 312. In stillanother example, video data may be routed to the video unit 332 forprocessing or from the video unit 332 to one or more display devices orset-top box devices for display.

In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 322 includethe controller 336. The controller 336 may be adapted to detect when oneor more removable plug-in modules 322 are coupled to the interfaceconnectors 320 and to automatically enable service to the one or moreremovable plug-in modules 322. For example, when the controller 336detects that the video unit 332 has been plugged into the interfaceconnectors 320, the controller 336 may send a provisioning request viathe communication lines 306 to store a provisioning record at the remotecommunication network 305. The provisioning record may be used by theremote communication network 305 to enable provisioning of video data tothe video unit 332.

The diagnostic module 338 is adapted to monitor performance of one ormore of the removable plug-in modules 322, other component of thenetwork interface device 302, the communication lines 306, otherelements of the remote communication network 305, devices coupled to thelocal network interface 312, or any combination thereof. In anillustrative embodiment, the diagnostic module 338 is adapted toinitiate loop back testing of the communication line 306 and networkinterface device 302 in response to a request received via communicationline 306. In another illustrative embodiment, the diagnostic module 338is adapted to provide a visual display or other information to indicatean operational status of the network interface device 302, one or morecomponents of the network interface device 302, communications with theremote communication network 305, or any combination thereof. Forexample, the diagnostic module 338 may be adapted to activate a green,yellow or red light to indicate whether the network interface device 302and components therein are functioning properly. The diagnostic module338 may send diagnostic data to a remote computing device via thecommunication lines and the remote communication network 305. In aparticular embodiment, the remote computing device is the computingdevice 102 of FIG. 1 or the computing device 280 of FIG. 2. The remotecomputing device may identify performance alert conditions associatedwith the network interface device 302, devices coupled to the networkinterface device 302 or elements of the remote communication network 305based on the diagnostic data.

In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 322 mayinclude a line conditioning unit 340. The line conditioning unit 340 isadapted to condition the communication lines 306 for datacommunications. In a particular embodiment, the line conditioning unit340 operates in conjunction with a remote line conditioning unit at theremote communication network 305 to condition the communication lines306. The removable plug-in modules 322 may also include a connectionmanager 342. The connection manager 342 is adapted to manage a datacommunication connection between the network interface device 302 andthe remote communication network 305.

In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 322 includeone or more memory devices 344. The memory devices 344 may be adapted tostore performance or diagnostic data related to one or more of thecomponents of the network interface device 302. In a particularembodiment, each of the one or more removable plug-in modules 322 storesits performance data at the memory 344. In another particularembodiment, the controller 336 polls the one or more removable plug-inmodules 322 to gather the performance data and to store the gatheredperformance data at the memory 344. In still another particularembodiment, the diagnostic module 338 determines performance datarelated to one or more components of the network interface device 302and stores the performance data as diagnostic data at the memory 344. Inyet another particular embodiment, the diagnostic module 338 determinesperformance data related to one or more components of the networkinterface device 302 and analyzes the performance data. The diagnosticunit 338 stores the analyzed performance data at the memory 344 forcommunication via the communication line 306 to the remote computingdevice via the remote communication network 305.

The one or more removable plug-in modules 322 may be arranged in anyconfiguration, form factor, or combination. For example, any one or moreof the video unit 332, the gateway 334, the power coupling device 330,the diagnostic module 338, the line conditioning unit 340, theconnection manager 342, the controller 336, and the memory 344 may be ona single module, such as an interface card. In another example, thegateway 334 and the video unit 332 may be on separate modules. In yetanother example, the removable plug-in modules 322 may include a numberof interface cards. Each of the interface cards may include its ownpower coupling device, memory, controller, diagnostic module, lineconditioning unit, connection manager, or any combination thereof.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method to identify networkperformance alert conditions. The method includes, at 402, receivingdiagnostic data at a computing device from a plurality of networkinterface devices via a plurality of network connections correspondingto the network interface devices. To illustrate, the computing devicemay be coupled to a communication network associated with the networkinterface devices, such as a triple-play communications network. Forexample, the computing device may include or be included within thecomputing device 102 of FIG. 1, or the computing device 280 of FIG. 2.

The network interface devices may be network interface devices such asthe network interface devices 110, 112, 114, and 116 of FIG. 1, thenetwork interface device 201 of FIG. 2 or the network interface device302 of FIG. 3. The network interface devices may be coupled to userdevices at corresponding user locations. For example, the user devicesmay include video devices (e.g., set-top box devices, game consoles,televisions, media recorders), voice devices (e.g., telephones),broadband data devices (e.g., computers, routers), or combinationsthereof. The network interface devices may receive data, such asbroadband data, voice data, video data, or any combination thereof, froma central office via one or more intermediate network elements, such asa remote terminal or cross-connect box.

In a particular embodiment, each of the plurality of network interfacedevices includes a diagnostic module, such as the diagnostic module 271of FIG. 2 or the diagnostic module 338 of FIG. 3. The diagnostic modulemay gather diagnostic data that pertains to the network interfacedevice, diagnostic data that pertains to a corresponding networkconnection (that is, a network connection from a particular networkinterface device to the communications network), diagnostic data thatpertains to a device at the user location (such as a video device, atelecommunication device, a broadband data device or a computing device)associated with the network interface device, other diagnostic data, orany combination thereof. An example of the diagnostic data may includedata indicating a number of dropped packets at the particular networkinterface device during a specified time period. Another example of thediagnostic data may include results of loopback testing performed withrespect to the one or more user devices that are coupled to theparticular network interface device. For example, a particular networkinterface device may perform loopback testing at the user location toidentify performance conditions. Another example of the diagnostic datamay include results of loopback testing performed with respect to thenetwork connection corresponding to the particular network interfacedevice. Another example of the diagnostic data may include dataindicative of bandwidth available to the particular network interfacedevice via the network connection corresponding to the particularnetwork interface device.

Another example of the diagnostic data may include data descriptive ofsignal characteristics of a signal received via the network connectioncorresponding to the particular network interface device. For example,the signal may be a communication signal that is modulated to aparticular frequency that is used for broadband, video, voice or datacommunications. The signal characteristics may include signal noise,frequency, signal strength, other characteristics that may be useful toidentify line faults, or any combination thereof.

Another example of the diagnostic data may include data indicative ofline characteristics of a physical link of the network connectioncorresponding to the particular network interface device. For example,the data indicative of line characteristics may include data indicativeof resistance of one or more wires of the physical link, results oftime-domain reflectometry tests performed on the physical link, resultsof other tests of line characteristics, indications of line breaks, orany combination thereof.

The diagnostic data may be received periodically or occasionally fromone or more of the network interface devices. For example, one or moreof the network interface devices may send diagnostic data according to aschedule, such as hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or at some otherinterval. Additionally, or in the alternative, the diagnostic data maybe received from one or more of the network interface devices inresponse to a stimulus. For example, the stimulus may include receipt ofa request for the diagnostic data sent from the computing device to aparticular network interface. To illustrate, the computing device maysend the request to the particular network interface device via theconnection corresponding to the particular network interface device. Thecomputing device may send requests for diagnostic data to individualnetwork interface devices or to sets of network interface devices, suchas a set of network interface devices associated with a service region,a set of network interface devices associated with a particularsubscriber, or a set of network interfaces devices that share a commonnetwork element. Thus, the computing device may use the requests togather data to diagnosis performance conditions for various portions ofa communication network from the level of individual user locations allthe way up to the entire communication network.

In another example, the stimulus may include detection of an event atthe particular network interface device or at a different networkinterface device. For example, the event may relate to linecharacteristics of the physical links, signal characteristics, datacommunication parameters (e.g., packet loss, available bandwidth,jitter), a diagnostic request from a user (e.g., a request issued from adevice at the user location), other operational parameters, or anycombination thereof.

The method also includes, at 404, analyzing the diagnostic data at thecomputing device to identify one or more performance alert conditionsassociated with a service provider network that provides video data,broadband data, voice data, or other data to the plurality of networkinterface devices via the corresponding network connections. Forexample, analyzing the data may include, at 406, identifying two or morenetwork interface devices within a service region where the diagnosticdata received from the two or more network interface devices indicates aparticular alert condition. At least one common network element that isshared by the connections corresponding to the two or more networkinterface devices may be identified, at 408. To illustrate, when adevice or physical link (e.g., a communication line) that is used toprovide service to a set of network interface devices fails, thediagnostic data received from the network interface devices may be usedto determine that a network element that is common to the set of networkinterface devices has a problem.

In another example, analyzing the data may include, at 410, comparingvalues of the diagnostic data to one or more threshold values todetermine whether one or more operational criteria are satisfied. Thethreshold values may relate to line characteristics of the physicallinks, signal characteristics, data communication parameters (e.g.,packet loss, available bandwidth, jitter), other operational parameters,or any combination thereof. One or more performance alert conditions maybe identified when the values of the diagnostic data do not satisfy theone or more threshold values.

In still another example, analyzing the data may include, at 412,comparing values of the diagnostic data to one or more historical valuesto identify performance degradation trends. The historical values mayrelate to line characteristics of the physical links, signalcharacteristics, data communication parameters (e.g., packet loss,available bandwidth, jitter), other operational parameters, or anycombination thereof. The historical values may be based on measurementsassociated with the particular network interface device, or measurementsassociated with a plurality of network interface devices, such as all ofthe network interface devices, or a subset of the network interfacedevices. One or more performance alert conditions may be identified whenone or more performance degradation trends are identified.

The method may also include, at 414, identifying a list of potentialcauses of the one or more identified performance alert conditions, and,determining a probability of each of the potential causes being anactual cause of the one or more identified performance alert conditions,at 416. The list of potential causes, the probability of each being theactual cause, or both may be determined based on historical informationrelated to the communication network. For example, after troubleshootingthe communications network to identify the actual cause of a particularalert condition, a technician or other party associated with the serviceprovider may generate a data record that links a particular set ofdiagnostic data to the identified actual cause. Over time, a set ofactual causes and a set of diagnostic data may be generated that enabledetermination of probable causes of various alert conditions.

The method may also include, at 418, determining an approximate locationof a cause of the one or more identified performance alert conditions.For example, the approximate location of the cause of the performancealert conditions may be determined based on the diagnostic data receivedfrom two or more of the network interface devices. To illustrate, acause of a particular performance alert condition linked to two networkinterface devices may be at a common network element that is shared bythe two network interface devices. Thus, the approximate location of thecause may correspond to a location of the common network element.

The method may also include, at 420, determining one or more responsibleparties associated with the one or more identified performance alertconditions. For example, determining the one or more responsible partiesassociated with the one or more identified performance alert conditionsmay include, at 422, selecting a technician or technician groupassociated with the one or more identified performance alert conditionsbased on a type of the one or more identified performance alertconditions, based on the approximate location of the cause, based onother factors (such as a time of day), or any combination thereof.

The method may also include, at 424, generating an output identifyingthe one or more performance alert conditions. For example, the outputmay include a listing including the one or more identified performancealert conditions. In an illustrative embodiment, the output alsoincludes a list of potential causes ordered according to the probabilityof each of the potential causes being the actual cause of the one ormore identified performance alert conditions. The output may alsoinclude the approximate location of one or more of the potential causes.In a particular embodiment, the output is sent to an output deviceassociated with the one or more responsible parties. For example, theoutput may be sent to a computer terminal, portable notification device(e.g., a mobile phone, pager or portable work terminal) or a printerassociated with the technician or technician group responsible toaddress the performance alert condition.

Referring to FIG. 5, an illustrative embodiment of a general computersystem is shown and is designated 500. The computer system 500 caninclude a set of instructions that can be executed to cause the computersystem 500 to perform any one or more of the methods or computer basedfunctions disclosed herein. The computer system 500 may operate as astandalone device or may be connected, e.g., using a network, to othercomputer systems or peripheral devices. For example, the computer system500 may include or be included within any one or more of the databases,communication networks, field units, network interface devices,computing devices, or set-top box devices discussed with reference toFIGS. 1, 2 and 3.

In a networked deployment, the computer system may operate in thecapacity of a server or as a client user computer in a server-clientuser network environment, or as a peer computer system in a peer-to-peer(or distributed) network environment. The computer system 500 can alsobe implemented as or incorporated into various devices, such as apersonal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a set-top box (STB), a personaldigital assistant (PDA), a mobile device, a palmtop computer, a laptopcomputer, a desktop computer, a communications device, a wirelesstelephone, a land-line telephone, a web appliance, a network router,switch or bridge, or any other machine capable of executing a set ofinstructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be takenby that machine. In a particular embodiment, the computer system 500 canbe implemented using electronic devices that provide voice, video ordata communication. Further, while a single computer system 500 isillustrated, the term “system” shall also be taken to include anycollection of systems or sub-systems that individually or jointlyexecute a set, or multiple sets, of instructions to perform one or morecomputer functions.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the computer system 500 may include aprocessor 502, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphicsprocessing unit (GPU), or both. Moreover, the computer system 500 caninclude a main memory 504 and a static memory 506 that can communicatewith each other via a bus 508. As shown, the computer system 500 mayfurther include a video display unit 510, such as a liquid crystaldisplay (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flat paneldisplay, a solid state display, or a cathode ray tube (CRT).Additionally, the computer system 500 may include an input device 512,such as a keyboard, and a cursor control device 514, such as a mouse.The computer system 500 can also include a disk drive unit 516, a signalgeneration device 518, such as a speaker or remote control, and anetwork interface device 520.

In a particular embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 5, the disk drive unit516 may include a computer-readable storage medium 522 in which one ormore sets of instructions 524, e.g. software, can be embedded. Further,the instructions 524 may embody one or more of the methods or logic asdescribed herein. In a particular embodiment, the instructions 524 mayreside completely, or at least partially, within the main memory 504,the static memory 506, and/or within the processor 502 during executionby the computer system 500. The main memory 504 and the processor 502also may include computer-readable storage media.

In an alternative embodiment, dedicated hardware implementations, suchas application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arraysand other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement one or moreof the methods described herein. Applications that may include theapparatus and systems of various embodiments can broadly include avariety of electronic and computer systems. One or more embodimentsdescribed herein may implement functions using two or more specificinterconnected hardware modules or devices with related control and datasignals that can be communicated between and through the modules, or asportions of an application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, thepresent system encompasses software, firmware, and hardwareimplementations.

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, themethods described herein may be implemented by software programsexecutable by a computer system. Further, in an exemplary, non-limitedembodiment, implementations can include distributed processing,component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing.Alternatively, virtual computer system processing can be constructed toimplement one or more of the methods or functionality as describedherein.

The present disclosure contemplates a computer-readable storage mediumthat includes instructions 524 or receives and executes instructions524, so that a device connected to a network 526 can communicate voice,video or data over the network 526. Further, the instructions 524 may betransmitted or received over the network 526 via the network interfacedevice 520.

While the computer-readable storage medium is shown to be a singlemedium, the term “computer-readable storage medium” includes a singlemedium or multiple media, such as a centralized or distributed database,and/or associated caches and servers that store one or more sets ofinstructions. The term “computer-readable storage medium” shall alsoinclude any tangible medium that is capable of storing, encoding a setof instructions for execution by a processor or that cause a computersystem to perform any one or more of the methods or operations disclosedherein.

In a particular non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, thecomputer-readable storage medium can include a solid-state memory suchas a memory card or other package that houses one or more non-volatileread-only memories. Further, the computer-readable storage medium can bea random access memory or other volatile re-writable memory.Additionally, the computer-readable storage medium can include amagneto-optical or optical medium, such as a disk or tapes or otherstorage device.

Although the present specification describes components and functionsthat may be implemented in particular embodiments with reference toparticular standards and protocols, the disclosed embodiments are notlimited to such standards and protocols. For example, standards forInternet and other packet switched network transmission (e.g., TCP/IP,UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP, VDSL) represent examples of the state of the art.Such standards are periodically superseded by faster or more efficientequivalents having essentially the same functions. Accordingly,replacement standards and protocols having the same or similar functionsas those disclosed herein are considered equivalents thereof.

The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended toprovide a general understanding of the structure of the variousembodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a completedescription of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systemsthat utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many otherembodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewingthe disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from thedisclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changesmay be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure.Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may notbe drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may beexaggerated, while other proportions may be reduced. Accordingly, thedisclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative ratherthan restrictive.

One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein,individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely forconvenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of thisapplication to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover,although specific embodiments have been illustrated and describedherein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangementdesigned to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted forthe specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover anyand all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments.Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments notspecifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in theart upon reviewing the description.

The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided with the understanding thatit will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of theclaims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, variousfeatures may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment forthe purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to beinterpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodimentsrequire more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather,as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may bedirected to less than all of the features of any of the disclosedembodiments. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into theDetailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as definingseparately claimed subject matter.

The above-disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, andnot restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all suchmodifications, enhancements, and other embodiments, which fall withinthe scope of the present disclosure. Thus, to the maximum extent allowedby law, the scope of the present disclosure is to be determined by thebroadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and theirequivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoingdetailed description.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving performancemeasurements at a computing system from network interface devices;analyzing the performance measurements with the computing system toidentify a performance alert condition, wherein the analyzing theperformance measurements includes comparing values of the performancemeasurements to historical values to identify a performance degradationtrend, and wherein the performance degradation trend corresponds to theperformance alert condition in response to the performance degradationtrend satisfying a threshold; determining, by the computing system,potential causes of the performance alert condition; determining, by thecomputing system, probabilities associated with the potential causesbeing actual causes of the performance alert condition; and generating,by the computing system, an output including a potential causes listordered according to the probabilities associated with the potentialcauses being the actual causes of the performance alert condition. 2.The method of claim 1, further comprising sending the output to a deviceassociated with a party, wherein the party is responsible for theperformance alert condition.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the partyincludes a technician or technician group associated with theperformance alert condition based on a type of the performance alertcondition.
 4. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining anapproximate location of a source of a potential cause of the potentialcauses, and wherein the party includes a technician or technician groupassociated with the performance alert condition based on the approximatelocation.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the output includes theapproximate location.
 6. The method of claim 2, further comprisingselecting the party based on a time of day.
 7. The method of claim 1,wherein historical information of a communication network is used indetermining the potential causes of the performance alert condition, isused in determining the probabilities, or both.
 8. The method of claim1, wherein analyzing the performance measurements includes comparingvalues of the performance measurements to threshold values to determinewhether operational criteria are satisfied, and identifying theperformance alert condition in response to the operational criteria notbeing satisfied.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the performancemeasurements from a particular network interface device includes resultsof a loopback test performed with respect to a user device or performedwith respect to a second network interface device.
 10. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the performance alert condition is associated with aservice provider network that provides media content to the networkinterface devices via network connections.
 11. A system comprising: aprocessor; a memory accessible to the processor, the memory includinginstructions executable by the processor to cause the processor toperform operations including: analyzing performance measurements toidentify a performance alert condition, the performance measurementsreceived from network interface devices, wherein the analyzing theperformance measurements includes comparing values of the performancemeasurements to historical values to identify a performance degradationtrend, and wherein the performance degradation trend corresponds to theperformance alert condition in response to the performance degradationtrend satisfying a threshold; determining potential causes of theperformance alert condition; determining probabilities associated withthe potential causes being actual causes of the performance alertcondition; and generating an output including a potential causes listordered according to the probabilities associated with the potentialcauses being the actual causes of the performance alert condition. 12.The system of claim 11, wherein a portion of the performancemeasurements is received from a particular network interface device ofthe network interface devices in response to a stimulus.
 13. The systemof claim 12, wherein the stimulus includes a request for performancemeasurements.
 14. The system of claim 12, wherein the stimulus includesdetection of an event at the particular network interface device,detection of a second event at a different network interface device, orboth.
 15. The system of claim 11, wherein particular performancemeasurements received from a particular network interface device of thenetwork interface devices includes data indicating a number of droppedpackets at the particular network interface device during a specifiedtime period, results of first loopback testing performed with respect toa user device coupled to the particular network interface device,results of second loopback testing performed with respect to a networkconnection corresponding to the particular network interface device,signal characteristics of a signal received via the network connectioncorresponding to the particular network interface device, linecharacteristics of a physical link of the network connectioncorresponding to the particular network interface device, bandwidthavailability to the particular network interface device via the networkconnection corresponding to the particular network interface device, orcombinations thereof.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein the linecharacteristics include resistance of a wire of the physical link,time-domain reflectometry results, or both.
 17. A computer-readablestorage device storing instructions executable by a processor to performoperations including: analyzing performance measurements to identify aperformance alert condition, the performance measurements received fromnetwork interface devices, wherein the analyzing the performancemeasurements includes comparing values of the performance measurementsto historical values to identify a performance degradation trend, andwherein the performance degradation trend corresponds to the performancealert condition in response to the performance degradation trendsatisfying a threshold; determining a potential cause of the performancealert condition; determining a probability associated with the potentialcause being an actual cause of the performance alert condition; andgenerating an output including a potential causes list ordered accordingto probabilities associated with potential causes being actual causes ofthe performance alert condition, the potential causes list including thepotential cause.
 18. The computer-readable storage device of claim 17,wherein a diagnostic module of a particular network interface device ofthe network interface devices gathers particular performancemeasurements that pertain to a video device at a user location.
 19. Thecomputer-readable storage device of claim 17, wherein a particularnetwork interface device includes a first network interface to terminatea communication line and a second network interface to terminate acoaxial line.
 20. The computer-readable storage device of claim 17,wherein the output includes an approximate location of a source of apotential cause of the potential causes.